PUBLICATIONS
The project’s publications include a couple of articles related to the narrow goal of the project, the articles produced by the Paper Incubator grantees, a Handbook of Concepts of God in Indian Traditions, to be published by Oxford University Press, an Anthology entitled "Concepts of God and the Variety of Theisms in Indian Traditions," to be published in the Springer book series Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures, and two journal special issues: a special issue of Religious Studies on Consciousness in Indian Theistic Traditions: Analytic Perspectives, and a special issue of Sophia on Concepts of God in Underrepresented Religious Traditions. Below is a list of works that have been published to date:
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Gupta, A. A Vaiṣṇava Theory of Consciousness. Philosophy East and West 77, 2025.
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Silvestre, R. S. Contradiction in Bhedābheda Vedānta: A Paraconsistent and Glut-Theoretic Approach to Jīva’s Acintya Bhedābheda Theology. TheoLogica (online first), 2025.
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Klara, H.; Göcke, B. P. Non-Dual Śaivism and the Panentheism of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause. Religions 2025, 16, 823, 2025.
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Sidharth, S.; Vaidya, A. Rāmānuja’s Cosmopsychist-Panentheistic Solution to the Hard Problem of Consciousness. Religious Studies, 2025. (Winner of the Pansychism and the Divine Mind prize, awarded by the Panpsychism and Pan(en)theism Project.)
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Göcke, B. P. Freemasonry as the Nucleus of the Human League: Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Interpretation of Regular Freemasonry as a Precursor of a Cosmopolitan Civil Society. Religions 16, 600, 2025.
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Silvestre, R. S. The Contradictory God Thesis and Non-Dialetheic Mystical Contradictory Theism. The International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 97: 83-105, 2025.
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Silvestre, R. S. Panentheism and Theistic Cosmopsychism: God and the Cosmos in the Bhavagad Gītā. Sophia 63: 447-469, 2024.

The Oxford Handbook of Concepts of God from Indian Traditions
Edited by Alan Herbert, Ricardo Silvestre and Benedikt Göcke
Forthcoming with Oxford Universty Press, 2027
The Oxford Handbook of Concepts of God from Indian Traditions offers a comprehensive exploration of the diverse ways divinity has been conceived across Indian philosophical and religious traditions. Designed for scholars of philosophy, theology, and Indian Studies—as well as for general readers interested in comparative conceptions of God—it brings Indian thought into conversation with contemporary philosophical inquiry. Addressing the relative lack of philosophical engagement within Indian Studies, the Handbook features forty-seven chapters that critically examine key notions of God and divinity while probing their broader implications. Alongside detailed analyses of major Indian traditions, contributors explore intersections between Indian conceptions of the divine and modern debates in areas such as gender, politics, science, and management, thereby highlighting the continuing philosophical vitality of India’s diverse understandings of the sacred.
Table of Contents
Handbook Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
Alan Herbert, Ricardo Silvestre, and Benedikt Göcke
Part I: Theoretical Framework
Chapter 2 A Bare Theism for a Fully General Comparative Philosophy of Religion
Mike Ashfield & Ravi Gupta (Utah State University)
Chapter 3 Varieties of Theism in Indian Traditions
Stephen Priest (University of Oxford) & Benedikt Göcke (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Chapter 4 Divine Properties and Indian Accounts of the Divine
Rebecca Chan (San Jose State University) & Ricardo Silvestre (Universidade Federal de Campina Grande)
Chapter 5 Theistic Monism, Human Consciousness, and Scientific Cosmology
Timothy O’Connor (Indiana University Bloomington)
Part II: Vedānta Traditions
Chapter 6 God in Advaita Vedānta
TBA
Chapter 7 The Concept of God in Rāmānuja's Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta
Christopher Bartley (University of Liverpool)
Chapter 8 The Concept of God in Mādhva's Dvaita Vedānta
Christopher Bartley (University of Liverpool)
Chapter 9 The Concept of the Ultimate in Bhedābheda Vedānta
Jessica Frazier (University of Oxford)
Chapter 10 The Concept of Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa as Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Tattva
Alan Herbert (Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies)
Part III: Tantra Traditions
Chapter 11 Dualist Śaivism(s): Delving the Relationship of Śiva to Humans and to the World
Luke Whitmore (University of Wisconsin)
Chapter 12 God in Non-Dual Śaivism
Gavin Flood (University of Oxford)
Chapter 13 Further Thoughts on Pratyabhijñā Nondual Tantric Śaiva Concepts of God in an Intercultural Context
David Peter Lawrence (University of North Dakota)
Chapter 14 The Śākta Conceptualisation of Devī as More Than the Feminine Divine
Anway Mukhopadhyay (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)
Chapter 15 The Aghori, the Goddess, and Śiva-Śakti
Prema Goet & Alan Herbert (Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies)
Part IV: Traditional Indian Philosophical Schools
Chapter 16 Brahman and Īśvara as First Principle in Vedānta
Aleksandar Uskokov (Yale University)
Chapter 17 From Global to Local Atheist Conceptions of "God" in Mīmāṃsā
Elisa Freschi (University of Toronto)
Chapter 18 The Impossibility of Theistic Dualism: Īśvara, Consciousness and Materiality in Pātañjala Yoga
Karen O’Brien (King's College)
Chapter 19 Non-theism and Divinities and Other Extraordinary Beings in the Sāṃkhya Tradition
Knut A. Jacobsen (University of Bergen)
Chapter 20 The Nature and Knowledge of God in Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika system
Ionut Moise (Independent Researcher)
Agnieszka Rostalska (Ghent University)
Chapter 21 Concept of God in Navya-Nyāya
Agnieszka Rostalska (Ghent University)
Chapter 22 The Concept of God in Bhartrhari
Vincenzo Vergiani (University of Cambridge)
Part V: Religious Dharma Traditions
Chapter 23 Refiguring ‘God’ in Modern Sikh Thought
Arvind Mandair (University of Michigan)
Chapter 24 Mahāvīra, the Isolated Maximally Great Being of the Jains
Marie-Helene Gorisse (University of Birmingham)
Chapter 25 The Agency of Bodhisattvas
Monima Chadha (Monash University and University of Oxford)
Part VI: Abrahamic Traditions in India
Chapter 26 Akbarian Sufism and Abd al-Rahman Chishtī’s Islamised Krishna
Muhammad Sami (University of Oxford)
Chapter 27 The Indian Face of the Christian God
Nishant Upadhyay (University of Texas at Austin)
Chapter 28 Hindu God and Judaism - From Bible to Kabbalistic Judaism
Alan Brill (Seton Hall University)
Part VII: Modern Indian Religious Traditions
Chapter 29 Concepts of God in the Teachings of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda
Jeffery D. Long (Elizabethtown College)
Chapter 30 Aurobindo and the Concept of the Mother
Raquel Ferrandez (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia)
Chapter 31 Pantheism and Panentheism in the Theological Poetry of Tagore
Ankur Barua & Hina Khalid (University of Cambridge)
Chapter 32 Gandhi on Truth and God
Bindu Puri (Jawaharlal Nehru University)
Chapter 33 Hindu Polycentrism, Modern Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Style
Kenneth Valpey (Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies)
Part VIII: Philosophical Traditions and Categories
Chapter 34 Monotheism and Polytheism in Indian Traditions
Purushottama Bilimoria (San Francisco State University)
Chapter 35 Indian Traditions, Classical Theism, Panentheism, and Perfect Being Theology
Ryan T. Mullins (University of Lucerne)
Chapter 36 Western Scholastic and Indian concepts of God in Conversation
Martin Ganeri (University of Oxford)
Chapter 37 Phenomenology and Indian Concepts of God
Gavin Flood (University of Oxford)
Chapter 38 Cosmopsychism and God in Indian Traditions
Ricardo Silvestre (Universidade Federal de Campina Grande)
Chapter 39 The Theomorphic Self
Uwe Meixner (Universität Augsburg)
Part IX: Indian Concepts of God in Dialogue
Chapter 40 Women Speaking to God in Indian Religions
Karen Pechilis (Drew University)
Chapter 41 God and the Nation: Political Theologies of the Bhagavad-Gītā in Modern India
Sachi Patel (King's College)
Chapter 42 From Secular Appropriations to Theologically Respectful Engagement: Reframing the Bhagavad Gītā in Management Studies
Ace Simpson (Center for Compassion Studies)
Chapter 43 A Cognitive Science Evaluation of Whether the Buddha is a God
Jed Forman (Simpson College)
Chapter 44 “Third Space” Contemplative Science and the Divine as Mirror to the Self
Brendan R. Ozawa-de Silva & Arthur Gene Linton Jr. (Emory University)
Chapter 45 Concepts of God in German Idealism and Non-Dual Śaivism
Klara Hedling (University of New Mexico) & Benedikt Göcke (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Chapter 46 Christian Mysticism and the Concept of Brahman
Stephen Priest (University of Oxford)
Chapter 47 Atheism and Indian Traditions of God
Nishant Upadhyay (University of Texas at Austin)
Part X: Afterword
Chapter 48 Critical Reflections on the Handbook
Niharika Sharma (Indian Institute of Technology)






